Don’t Get in Over Your Head
When it rains frequently, like in Florida during our warmest months, it can be difficult to assess the level of danger. People often underestimate the power and force of water, though flash floods are a leading cause of weather-related fatalities and the leading cause of weather-related damage in the United States. It is important to plan ahead to know what to do and what not to do if a flood is imminent.
Know the Different Types of Floods
There are different types of floods that may affect your home, and it’s important to understand the differences so you can respond accordingly.
Flash Floods
When a normally dry area experiences a rapid water level rise, this is known as a flash flood. Minutes or hours can separate the time between the heavy rain and flooding. A flash flood can also occur when water from a stream or creek rises quickly, or even when there is no weather event at all – a dam bursts, for example.
River Floods
Prolonged rainfall over several days can cause a river or stream to overflow, flooding the surrounding areas.
Urban Floods
The amount of ground able to absorb rainfall is decreased in urban areas, thus increasing water runoff.
Hurricanes and Tropical Storms
In addition to their many other weather hazards, hurricanes can also bring the risk of flooding. Storm surges from a Category 2 hurricane can be six feet above normal, with major hurricanes increasing that number.
Preparing Your Home for Floods
Know Your Zone & Evacuation Routes
Make sure you know if you are in a high-risk flood zone. Ensure you understand how floodwaters may affect your property, and plan your evacuation route before severe weather is near.
Monitor Weather Alerts
Keep an eye on the forecast and sign up for local emergency alerts to get updates on the storm. Consider purchasing a NOAA weather radio for updates.
Create a Home Inventory
Having a complete record of property expedites the claims process and helps ensure that you are reimbursed for your belongings. This can easily be captured with a smartphone or video camera.
Review Your Flood Coverage
Review your home insurance policy and confirm you have flood coverage. Standard homeowners insurance policies DO NOT cover flood loss, and federal flood insurance policies have a 30-day waiting period before they go into effect. If you’re not covered, talk to your insurance agent about this important coverage.
Secure Important Documents
Store copies of critical documents like insurance policies, birth certificates, and passports in a waterproof and portable container so you can quickly grab them on the go.
Staying Safe
When a flood affects your home, your primary goal is to stay safe and protect your loved ones.